Navigating Nigerian VISA Portal and Policies with Travel Guidelines
The Federal Republic of Nigeria welcomes visitors from around the world while maintaining secure and efficient border control systems. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) is responsible for implementing visa policies and regulations in accordance with national security interests and international agreements.
Nigeria offers various visa categories tailored to different travel purposes including tourism, business, study, and employment. All foreign nationals, except those from ECOWAS member countries and other nations with special agreements, require a visa to enter Nigeria.
Important Update: Nigeria has implemented an electronic visa (e-Visa) system to streamline the application process for eligible countries. Applicants are encouraged to use the official Nigeria Immigration Service portal for all visa applications.
If you’re planning to travel to Nigeria, you will need a visa unless you are from one of the visa-exempt countries. The process for obtaining a visa depends on your nationality and the type of visa you require. Here is a comprehensive guide to applying for a Nigerian visa and understanding the latest travel guidelines.
Types of Nigerian Visas
Nigeria offers different types of visas based on the purpose of travel:
- Tourist Visa – For travellers visiting Nigeria for sightseeing, visiting friends or family, or leisure.
- Business Visa – For individuals travelling for business meetings, conferences, or work-related activities.
- Transit Visa – Required for travellers passing through Nigeria to another destination.
- Digital Nomad Visa – Allows remote workers to stay in Nigeria while working for foreign companies.
- e-Visa – Available to travellers from about 120 countries, allowing online application to avoid long paperwork processes.
Visa Requirements
The general requirements for a Nigerian visa include:
- Valid Passport (must be valid for at least six months and have at least two blank pages)
- Completed Visa Application Form.
- Passport-Sized Photographs
- Flight Itinerary and Proof of Accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter from a Nigerian resident)
- Proof of Funds (bank statements to show financial capability)
- Visa Fee Payment Receipt.
How to Apply for a Nigerian Visa
- Complete the Application Online – Fill out the form.
- Pay the Visa Fee – Make an online payment and retain the receipt.
- Schedule an Appointment – Book a visit to the nearest Nigerian embassy or consulate.
- Submit Required Documents – Bring all required documents, including passport, proof of accommodation, and travel itinerary.
- Attend the Visa Interview (if required) – Some visa types may require an in-person interview.
- Wait for Processing – The visa processing time varies but typically takes a few days to weeks.
- Collect Your Visa – Once approved, collect your visa or opt for postal delivery if available.
Visa Fees & Validity
Visa Fee Structure (USD)
| Visa Type | Single Entry | Multiple Entry | Validity Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourist Visa | $160 | $220 | 3 months to 1 year |
| Business Visa | $180 | $240 | 3 months to 1 year |
| Transit Visa | $90 | N/A | 7 days |
| STR Visa | $790 | Included | 2 years |
| Temporary Work Permit | $280 | N/A | 3 months |
Note: Fees are subject to change. Confirm current rates before application.
Visa Extension Procedures
Visas can be extended under certain circumstances:
- Extensions must be applied for before visa expiration
- Application submitted to the Nigeria Immigration Service headquarters or state commands
- Valid reason for extension required (medical, business, etc.)
- Extension fee: $100 per month (maximum 3 months extension for tourist visas)
- Overstaying without extension incurs penalties of $25 per day
Nigeria Travel Guidelines and COVID-19 Requirements Updated
- Vaccination & Testing:
- Fully vaccinated travelers do not need a PCR test before departure.
- Unvaccinated travelers must present a negative PCR test taken within 48 hours before departure and undergo additional testing on Days 2 and 7 upon arrival.
- Travellers must also complete a pre-departure health declaration form online.
- Entry and Quarantine Rules:
- No quarantine for vaccinated travelers.
- Unvaccinated travellers must self-isolate for 7 days and take a test on Day 7.
- Children’s Travel Requirements:
- Children aged 17 and below are exempt from pre-departure and on-arrival PCR tests.
- Parents must handle visa applications for minors.
- Transit through Nigeria:
- Transit passengers must complete an online health declaration and follow entry requirements for their final destination.
Additional Tips for Traveling to Nigeria
- Visa on Arrival: Available for travelers from select countries, but it’s recommended to apply in advance.
- Security: Stay updated on local travel advisories for safety.
- Travel Insurance: While not mandatory, it is recommended.
- Currency Exchange: Ensure you have access to Nigerian Naira for local expenses.
For the latest updates and official visa applications, visit the Nigerian Immigration Service or contact the nearest Nigerian embassy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Quick Summary
Nigeria Visa FAQs
- Tourist Visa: For leisure and family visits.
- Business Visa: For meetings, conferences, and trade.
- Temporary Work Permit (TWP): Short-term employment.
- Subject to Regularization (STR) Visa: Long-term work and residence.
- Transit Visa: Passing through Nigeria.
- Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
- Completed online visa application form
- Visa payment receipt & acknowledgment slip
- Passport-size photographs
- Flight itinerary
- Hotel booking or invitation letter
- Proof of funds
- Business or employment documents (if applicable)
Nigeria visa fees vary by nationality and visa type. Costs generally include:
- Visa application fee
- Processing fee
- Biometric service charges
- Standard processing: 5–15 working days
- Work & STR visas: May take several weeks
Yes. After completing the online application, applicants must schedule a biometric appointment at the Nigerian Embassy or authorized visa center.
Yes. Fingerprints and a digital photograph are mandatory for most Nigeria visa applicants.
Stay duration depends on visa type, usually ranging from 30 to 90 days. Extensions may be possible through Nigeria Immigration Service.
No. Employment is strictly prohibited on a tourist or business visa. A valid work or STR visa is required.
Yes. Certain visas can be extended by applying through the Nigeria Immigration Service before expiry.
- Incomplete or incorrect documentation
- Insufficient funds
- Unclear travel purpose
- Invalid invitation letter
- Previous immigration violations
Applications are submitted online via the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal, followed by biometric submission at the Nigerian Embassy or visa center.
Note: Nigeria visa policies and fees may change. Always verify details from official Nigerian Immigration sources before applying.